Publication: 汉语和泰语连词比较
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2010
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cn
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汉学研究
Journal of Sinology
วารสารจีนวิทยา
Journal of Sinology
วารสารจีนวิทยา
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4
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203
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223
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汉语和泰语连词比较
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A Comparative Study of Chinese and Thai Conjunctions
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Abstract
汉语和泰语同属于藏语系的语言。无论是在语序、意义和功能都存在一些相性与差异性。汉泰连词的语序、意义和功能基本上也是相同的，不过也会出现不同点的。泰语连词可以连接动词和名词、可以连接名词和修饰语、可以连接动词和修饰语、等，而汉语连词不出现这些能。泰语连词里表示连接的一些连接关系，而汉语里并不存在，例如：表示处所的连接关系、表示属性的连接关系、表示区分的连接关系、表示工具的连接关系、表示时间的连接关系、表示比较的连接关系、表示估计的连接关系、表示动作状况的连接关系等。
The purpose of this study is to compare similarities and differences between Chinese and Thai conjunctions. The study shows that whether in word order, meanings and functions of the conjunctions, there are some similarities and differences. Chinese and Thai conjunctions' word order and functions are basically the same. However, there are some differences too. For example: in Thai language, some conjunctions can be used to connect verb and noun, to connect noun and adjective, to connect verb and adjective, which cannot occur in Chinese. Some of the Thai conjunctions can be used to present premises, possessions, distinctions, tools, times, comparisons, estimation, state action, while in Chinese they do not exist.
The purpose of this study is to compare similarities and differences between Chinese and Thai conjunctions. The study shows that whether in word order, meanings and functions of the conjunctions, there are some similarities and differences. Chinese and Thai conjunctions' word order and functions are basically the same. However, there are some differences too. For example: in Thai language, some conjunctions can be used to connect verb and noun, to connect noun and adjective, to connect verb and adjective, which cannot occur in Chinese. Some of the Thai conjunctions can be used to present premises, possessions, distinctions, tools, times, comparisons, estimation, state action, while in Chinese they do not exist.