Publication: วรรณกรรมพุทธประวัติ : การตีความ พัฒนาการ และคุณค่า
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2017
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วรรณกรรมพุทธประวัติ : การตีความ พัฒนาการ และคุณค่า
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The Buddha Biographical Literatures: Interpretation, Development and Values.
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Abstract
The dissertation entitled “The Buddha Biographical Literatures: Interpretation, Development and Values.” was a documentary research. The objectives of the analysis are as follows; 1. To interpret the Literatures Biography of Buddha 2. To analyze the development of Literatures Biography of Buddha 3. To analyze the values of Literatures Biography of Buddha which have an influence to Buddhist art. 8 Literatures Biography of the Lord Buddha were used for studying, they were; 1.Lalitavistara 2.Sambhāravipāka 3.Chin mhànithàn 4.Pathamasambodhi 5.The Light of Asia by Edwin Arnold, M.A. 6. Bkah - Hgyur Bstan - Hgyur by W.Woodville Rockhill 7.Life of Buddha in the Curriculum of Dhamma Studies in Elementary Level 8.Old Path White Clouds: Walking in the Footsteps of the Buddha by Thich Nhat Hanh The main ideas of this literary analysis are include the extrinsic and the Intrinsic approaches to study literature. Intrinsic approaches are mainly used to analyze the thesis. 1. There are 5 aspects of the interpretation in Literatures Biography of the Lord Buddha; 1. The interpretation in according with the Buddhist Doctrines 2. The literal meaning interpretation and Symbolic interpretation 3. Interpretation by using comparative tales 4. Content interpretation and creating a new and more realistic story 5. Interpretation by theory of rationalism 2. Literatures Biography of Buddha were based on the Tripitaka as a basis for compilation. Lalitavistara literature was composed after Buddhism propagated to Kashmir and Gandhara in 5th – 6th Buddhist centuries. As for Buddhism spread to Ceylon, Buddhism having influence to Lanna Literature entitled “Sambhàravipàka” in late 19th Buddhist centuries and “Chin mhànithàn” has been written by developed from Sambhàravipàka after Buddhism from Martaban in Burma had spread to Lanna in 20th - 21th . During the same period, “Pathamasambodhi” had also been written by Lanna monk in 21th. In 1860 Edwin Arnold, M.A. wrote “The Light of Asia” and W.Woodville Rockhill wrote Bkah - Hgyur Bstan - Hgyur in 1883. At that period, Thammayut Nikaya, a new Buddhist sect of Thai Theravada Buddhism was established. Somdet Phramahasamanachao Krom Phraya Vajirañàõavarorasa had written literature Biography of Buddha. He also interpreted the miracles in Buddha’s life to be realistic and more scientific. Later, Old Path White Clouds: Walking in the Footsteps of the Buddha had written by Thich Nhat Hanh in order to heal the suffering of people and the world from war by Mahayana Buddhist tradition 3. The values of Literatures Biography of the Lord Buddha had an influence to Buddhist art since Hariphunchai period, the statues having the beard standing in the niches of chedi at Wat Chamadevi, Lamphun Province are the Buddha Image as presented in Chin mhànithàn. In addition, the ruined religious places at Wat Jed yod, Chiang Mai Province was built in 21th Buddhist century and represented biography of the Lord Buddha in scenes of Vimuttisukha or Bliss of Emancipation which was based on the story in Sambhàravipàka and Chin mhànithàn. At Wat Luang Rajasanthan, Phayao Province, there are mural painting in Viharn representing the scene of subduing Mara, the old woman surrounded by Mara’s army was influenced by the story in Sambhàravipàka.
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Degree Name
พุทธศาสตรดุษฎีบัญฑิต(พระพุทธศาสนา)
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ปริญญาเอก
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คณะพุทธศาสตร์
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มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย