Publication: “土、水、风、火”的汉泰关系词
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2019
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cn
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Graduate School Journal Chiang Rai Rajabhat University
วารสารบัณฑิตศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงราย
วารสารบัณฑิตศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงราย
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12
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3
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65
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81
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“土、水、风、火”的汉泰关系词
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Chinese-Thai Related Lexicons in “Earth, Water, Wind, Fire” Semantic Field
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Abstract
本文采用历史语言学中的比较法分析了“土、水、风、火”等语义场的汉泰关系词。比较结果显示，汉泰语“土、水、风、火”等关系词皆是同源词。就“土”语义场的汉泰关系词来说，汉语“土”和泰语[laːC1]、汉语“社”和泰语[lakDS1]同源于原始南岛语[*daR eq]或原始南岛-安甘语[*daReq/*taReq]。“水”语义场的汉泰关系词，汉语“水”和泰语[huajC1]同源于原始南岛-安甘语[*qwaHiR]。“风”语义场的汉泰关系词，汉语“风”和泰语[lomA4]同源于 原始跨新几内亚语[*pinVm]。“火”语义场的汉泰关系词，汉语“火”和泰语[fajA4]同源于原始南岛语[*Sapuy]。“土、水、风、火”的汉泰关系词表示汉语、台语、南岛语、安甘语和跨新几内亚语可能有亲属关系。
In this article, the analysis of Chinese-Thai related lexicons in “earth, water, wind, fire” semantic field was conducted using the comparison method in historical linguistic. The findings show that Chinese-Thai related lexicons in “earth, water, wind, fire” semantic field is cognates. In the “earth” semantic field, “土”and [laːC1], “社”and [lakDS1] originated from Proto Austronesian [*daReq] or Proto Austronesian-Ongan [*daReq/*taReq]. In the “water” semantic field, “水”and [huajC1] originated from Proto Austronesian-Ongan [*qwaHiR]. In the “wind” semantic field, “风”and [lomA4] originated from Proto Trans-New Guinea [*pinVm]. In the “fire” semantic field, “火”and [fajA4] originated from Proto Austronesian [*Sapuy]. Chinese-Thai related lexicons in “earth, water, wind, fire” semantic field shows that Chinese, Tai, Austronesian, Ongan, and Trans-New Guinea languages are possibly genetically related.
In this article, the analysis of Chinese-Thai related lexicons in “earth, water, wind, fire” semantic field was conducted using the comparison method in historical linguistic. The findings show that Chinese-Thai related lexicons in “earth, water, wind, fire” semantic field is cognates. In the “earth” semantic field, “土”and [laːC1], “社”and [lakDS1] originated from Proto Austronesian [*daReq] or Proto Austronesian-Ongan [*daReq/*taReq]. In the “water” semantic field, “水”and [huajC1] originated from Proto Austronesian-Ongan [*qwaHiR]. In the “wind” semantic field, “风”and [lomA4] originated from Proto Trans-New Guinea [*pinVm]. In the “fire” semantic field, “火”and [fajA4] originated from Proto Austronesian [*Sapuy]. Chinese-Thai related lexicons in “earth, water, wind, fire” semantic field shows that Chinese, Tai, Austronesian, Ongan, and Trans-New Guinea languages are possibly genetically related.