Publication: 几组虚词的辨析
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2009
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cn
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item.page.harrt.identifier.callno
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汉学研究
Journal of Sinology
วารสารจีนวิทยา
Journal of Sinology
วารสารจีนวิทยา
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3
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41
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61
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几组虚词的辨析
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The Discrimination of Several Groups of Function Words
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Abstract
从语法的角度来看，大量使用虚词是现代汉语最显著的特点之一。对相似虚词的辨析，一直是学者们关注的热点。本文从语法意义、语用特点等方面对“不”和“没有”，“只”、“净”、“都”；“都” 和 “全”；“只” 和 “光”；“又”、“再”、“还〞这五组常见虚词通过举例分析，指出它们在含义、搭配、组合能力、时态、感情色彩、语体等各方面的差别。
A function word is one of the most distinguished features of the Chinese grammar. How to discriminate the similarities of function words has become a popular issue. This article has discussed the main distinction of function words like “不” and “没有”；“只”，“净”，“都”；“都”and “全”；“只”and “光”；“又”，“再”，“还”，which are very similar considering from the aspects of their meanings, collocations, tense, emotional coloring and the colloquium.
A function word is one of the most distinguished features of the Chinese grammar. How to discriminate the similarities of function words has become a popular issue. This article has discussed the main distinction of function words like “不” and “没有”；“只”，“净”，“都”；“都”and “全”；“只”and “光”；“又”，“再”，“还”，which are very similar considering from the aspects of their meanings, collocations, tense, emotional coloring and the colloquium.