Publication: 从间接言语行为的视角论汉泰疑问句
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2009
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cn
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item.page.harrt.identifier.callno
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汉学研究
Journal of Sinology
วารสารจีนวิทยา
Journal of Sinology
วารสารจีนวิทยา
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3
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74
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97
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从间接言语行为的视角论汉泰疑问句
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Analysis of Interrogative Sentence as Indirect Speech Act in Mandarin and Thai
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Abstract
间接言语行为是一种以言行事通过另一种以言行事间按地实现的表达方式。疑问句除了可以直接表达“探询”行为以外，还可以问接表达其他行为。本文以语用学间接言语行为理论为依据，考察汉泰语是如何用疑问句来间接实施其他行为。
Speech acts are acts of doing something through speaking. They can be classified into direct and indirect speech acts. The phenomena known as indirect speech acts was first observed and pointed out by Searle. In indirect speech acts, the speech act is performed indirectly by the way of performing another speech act. In this case, Searle attempted to explain that it is possible that a speaker says something and means it, yet also means something else. Though an interrogative sentence can directly express a "question," but it can also indirectly perform other functions. For instance, "Can you pass the pepper?", the act performed by the speaker is a request although it appears as a question. Based on Searle's theory of indirect speech acts, this paper is to observe how interrogative sentences in Mandarin and Thai can indirectly perform further speech acts other than questions.
Speech acts are acts of doing something through speaking. They can be classified into direct and indirect speech acts. The phenomena known as indirect speech acts was first observed and pointed out by Searle. In indirect speech acts, the speech act is performed indirectly by the way of performing another speech act. In this case, Searle attempted to explain that it is possible that a speaker says something and means it, yet also means something else. Though an interrogative sentence can directly express a "question," but it can also indirectly perform other functions. For instance, "Can you pass the pepper?", the act performed by the speaker is a request although it appears as a question. Based on Searle's theory of indirect speech acts, this paper is to observe how interrogative sentences in Mandarin and Thai can indirectly perform further speech acts other than questions.