Publication: แนวคิดเรื่องความยุติธรรมเชิงสังคมของ ฌอง-ปอล ซารตร์
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2016
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th
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แนวคิดเรื่องความยุติธรรมเชิงสังคมของ ฌอง-ปอล ซารตร์
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Jean-Paul sartre’s concept of social justice
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Abstract
This research, “Jean-Paul Sartre’s Concept of Social Justice” explores justice concept and applies such concept toward his ideal society. It studies 1) the idea of goodness in his ethical philosophy 2) how to distribute the goodness over the ideal society. The study aims to gain understanding how to apply his concept of existentialist idea to establish the ideal just society. The methodology used is documentary research. The study shows the ideal society objective of Sartre’s concept of social goodness that peoples achieve authenticity and have freedom to choose their own project. Peoples have responsibility looking toward the future and accept the consequences from any actions with no excuse. Peoples make ethical decision according to facticity subjected to individual and social dimension without emotional influences. Everyone owns and has power over the society and lives equally. Individual interest has priority over collective interest that no one has to be sacrificed. Peoples have immunity from abuse of power and distorted of propaganda. Peoples have consciousness toward future without attachment to power, honour or the past achievement. The ethics’ conclusion of social goodness can establish guideline to distribute the goodness all over the society with means and role as state instrumentality to achieve the social objective. State shall promote role and utilize power to establish social structure that has freedom of speech and thoughts. State shall prevent monopoly the means of production that society needed for economic development. State shall form the syndicate organization as means that has particular functions: to protect the individual life project without given direction
to develop individual capability to live lives as required quality level by given scientific and social science education, acquired ability to creatively apply own project according to proficiency and values with highest freedom and full capacity
to manage foundation of social and economic environment for well-being and to mitigate freedom limitation from physical constraint
to support establishment of organized-group formation for self-interest deliberately
to contain false belief, irrational ideas and myths from bad faith spreading in society with counter measure to them
to oppose institutionalism, preventing social stagnation from development toward future. State power shall be rationally used for public benefit, not abuse of power. Peoples have power over state and have rights to direct the state. State shall not use any judgement criterion to resolve social problems that degrades the society goodness. Finally, state has exception to maximize the use of power to create the state security and stability to the incoming freedom threat, from inside and outside the state.
to develop individual capability to live lives as required quality level by given scientific and social science education, acquired ability to creatively apply own project according to proficiency and values with highest freedom and full capacity
to manage foundation of social and economic environment for well-being and to mitigate freedom limitation from physical constraint
to support establishment of organized-group formation for self-interest deliberately
to contain false belief, irrational ideas and myths from bad faith spreading in society with counter measure to them
to oppose institutionalism, preventing social stagnation from development toward future. State power shall be rationally used for public benefit, not abuse of power. Peoples have power over state and have rights to direct the state. State shall not use any judgement criterion to resolve social problems that degrades the society goodness. Finally, state has exception to maximize the use of power to create the state security and stability to the incoming freedom threat, from inside and outside the state.
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ศิลปศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต
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ปริญญาโท
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บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย
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มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่