Publication: Sida y homosexualidad en la narrativa española: fijación del corpus y análisis crítico
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2020
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Sida y homosexualidad en la narrativa española: fijación del corpus y análisis crítico
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Abstract
Esta tesis doctoral se centra en la fijación del corpus de la literatura española del VIH/sida y el análisis crítico de las obras que abordan la homosexualidad. Se exploran principalmente la manifestación literaria del VIH/sida junto con la representación de la homosexualidad en las obras escritas antes y después del descubrimiento de la Terapia Antirretroviral de Gran Actividad (TARGA), que es el acontecimiento más importante de la historia del sida, ya que determina los cambios intrínsecos de la representación de la enfermedad en la narración. Los textos de Jaime Gil de Biedma, Juan Goytisolo, Eduardo Haro Ibars, Jesús Caudevilla, Agustín Muñoz Sanz, Carlos Blanco, Ibon Larrazábal, José Luis Serrano, Rafael Chirbes, Luis Antonio de Villena, Vicente Molina Foix y Luis Cremades, entre otros autores, son examinados desde una perspectiva crítica para indagar en las modalidades narrativas y las estrategias discursivas que cada autor emplea para representar el VIH/sida y reivindicar la visibilidad e identidad homosexuales. La escritura diarística, la narrativa experimental y la vuelta a la narratividad más tradicional marcan las tempranas reacciones literarias ante la amenaza mortal en plena crisis epidémica, mientras que la narrativa intimista y la retórica de la recuperación de la memoria son las estrategias claves de la creación de los discursos de la supervivencia.
This doctoral thesis focuses on creating a corpus of Spanish literary works about HIV/AIDS and on the critical analysis of the prose narratives selected from the corpus that deal with the homosexual theme. This study extensively explore the literary expressions of HIV/AIDS together with the representation of homosexuality in the works written before and after the discovery of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) which is the most significant event that causes the intrinsic changes within the narrative representation of HIV/AIDS. The textual analysis focuses on the works of Jaime Gil de Biedma, Juan Goytisolo, Eduardo Haro Ibars, Jesús Caudevilla, Agustín Muñoz Sanz, Carlos Blanco, Ibon Larrazábal, José Luis Serrano, Rafael Chirbes, Luis Antonio de Villena, Vicente Molina Foix y Luis Cremades. They are read from the critical perspective in order to examine the narrative modalities and the discursive strategies that each author uses to represent HIV/AIDS and to promote the recognition of homosexual visibility and identity. Diaristic writings, experimental fiction and the return to the narrativity are mainly the early literary responses to the lethal threats during AIDS crisis whereas private writings and the memory recovering rhetoric are the key strategies to form the survival discourses.
This doctoral thesis focuses on creating a corpus of Spanish literary works about HIV/AIDS and on the critical analysis of the prose narratives selected from the corpus that deal with the homosexual theme. This study extensively explore the literary expressions of HIV/AIDS together with the representation of homosexuality in the works written before and after the discovery of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) which is the most significant event that causes the intrinsic changes within the narrative representation of HIV/AIDS. The textual analysis focuses on the works of Jaime Gil de Biedma, Juan Goytisolo, Eduardo Haro Ibars, Jesús Caudevilla, Agustín Muñoz Sanz, Carlos Blanco, Ibon Larrazábal, José Luis Serrano, Rafael Chirbes, Luis Antonio de Villena, Vicente Molina Foix y Luis Cremades. They are read from the critical perspective in order to examine the narrative modalities and the discursive strategies that each author uses to represent HIV/AIDS and to promote the recognition of homosexual visibility and identity. Diaristic writings, experimental fiction and the return to the narrativity are mainly the early literary responses to the lethal threats during AIDS crisis whereas private writings and the memory recovering rhetoric are the key strategies to form the survival discourses.
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Estudios Hispánicos (Lengua, Literatura, Historia y Pensamiento)
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ปริญญาเอก
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Facultad de Filosofía y Letras
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Universidad Autónoma de Madrid