Publication: ศึกษาวิเคราะห์สังวัณณนาในอรรถกถาธรรมบทและธรรมบทมหาฎีกา
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2017
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th
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ศึกษาวิเคราะห์สังวัณณนาในอรรถกถาธรรมบทและธรรมบทมหาฎีกา
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A Study of The Explanation Method in Aṭṭhakathā & Ṭikā of the Dhammapada
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Abstract
This research paper had 2 objectives; 1) to study the history and structure of Saṁvaṇṇanā in commentary and sub-commentary of Dhammapada, 2) to analyze Saṁvaṇṇanā of in commentary and sub-commentary of Dhammapada. The study was documentary research by taking primary sources from Tipitaka, 8 division of Khuddakanikaya starting from Yamakavagga up to Sahassavagga with its commentary and sub-commentary, concerned documents in Thailand and Myanmar. Data was analyzed, composed in descriptive style. Results of study found that that Saṁvaṇṇanā it an explanation method of Pali terms found in commentaries and sub-commentaries. Saṁvaṇṇanā is an important tool for clarifying the authentic teaching of Buddha without mistakes. Ven.Buddhaghosa had presented commentaries to explain Pali verses in Dhammapada with background stories to show details in 9-10 B.E. Then in 2335-2400 B.E., Ven.Varasambodhi Mahathera presented Saṁvaṇṇanā to explain the Dhammapada’s commentary in Dhammapadamahātīkā. Commentary of the Dhammapada contains the following model; preamble, events concerning with present as well as the past, verses of Buddha, explanation and conclusion delivered by Buddha saying that this teaching benefits the audiences to gain the fruits accordingly. Whereas sub-commentary (Mahatīkā) contains these structures; preamble, explaining the Pali terms in each story, words analysis, classifying roots, suffixes, declension and conclusion. Saṁvaṇṇanā in Dhammapada was divided into 4 types: 1) an explanation of meaning of noun, 2) an explanation the meaning of prefix, 3) an explanation of Nipata and 4) and explanation of declension. Saṁvaṇṇanā of great sub-commentary on the dhammapada consists of 3 types: 1) an explanation of meaning of Pali terms consisting with ‘Iti’ word base called as Ullingasaṁvaṇṇanā, 2) an explanation of meaning of continuing terms without ‘Iti’ word called as Vuttisaṁvaṇṇanā and 3) an explanation of term meanings related to each terms called as Sambandha saṁvaṇṇanā. Method of explanation in Saṁvaṇṇanā is to highlight the difficult words or statement at first then explaining one, two or many terms steps by steps.
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พุทธศาสตรดุษฎีบัญฑิต(การบริหารจัดการคณะสงฆ์)
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ปริญญาเอก
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คณะพุทธศาสตร์
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มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย