Publication: 泰国北部方言泰沅话和中国汉语普通话声调对比分析
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2020
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cn
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社会科学与管理
Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management
Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management
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4
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2
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85
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97
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泰国北部方言泰沅话和中国汉语普通话声调对比分析
Alternative Title(s)
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE TONES BETWEEN NORTHERN THAI DIALECT TAI YUAN LANGUAGE AND MANDARIN CHINESE
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Abstract
泰国北部方言泰沅话属汉藏语系壮侗语族壮傣语支的声调语言，中国汉语普通话属汉藏语系汉族语的声调语言。虽然泰国北部方言泰沅话与汉语属于不同国家的语言有着各自独特的声调，但两者对比存在相似点甚至共同点，因此，它们有着可比的研究基础和价值。本文采用语音实验和音系分析的方法，通过语音实验工具Praat 软件对以泰国北部方言泰沅话为母语的学习者进行汉语普通话声调发音实验研究。主要讨论泰国北部方言泰沅话和中国汉语普通话声调方面的异同，分析并归纳以泰国北部方言泰沅话为母语的学习者学习汉语普通话声调过程中存在的偏误情况。通过研究发现，以泰国北部方言泰沅话为母语的学习者，在汉语普通话声调学习过程中，除了受自己方言负迁移的干扰外，同时也受标准泰语干扰，产生汉语声调偏误。能够了解两语在声调上的共性和差异，有助于了解泰国方言对汉语普通话声调学习的影响，希望对母语为泰国北部泰沅话的学习者更好地学习汉语普通话声调具有一定的指导意义。
The Northern Tai Yuan dialect in Thailand belongs to the tonal language of the Zhuang-Dai branch of the Zhuang-Dong family of the Sino-Tibetan language family, and the Mandarin Chinese belongs to the tonal language of the Han-Chinese language of the Sino-Tibetan family. Since the northern Tai Yuan dialect and Chinese language belong to different countries, they have their own unique tones. However, comparison between the two languages shows similarities or even common points. Therefore, they have comparable research basis and value. In this paper, we applied phonetic experimentation and phonological analysis methods using the phonetic experiment tool called Praat software to conduct an experimental study on the pronunciation of Chinese tones for students whose mother tongue is northern Thai Tai Yuan dialect. The purposes of this study were to find the similarities and differences in the tones between northern Thai Tai Yuan dialect and Mandarin Chinese, and to analyze as well as summarize the errors associated with learning Chinese tones by learners who use the northern Thai dialect, Tai Yuan language in their mother tongue. The study showed that students who used the northern Thai dialect, Tai Yuan language, were not only influenced by their own dialect, but also by the standard Thai language during the learning of Chinese tones. Being able to understand the commonalities and differences in tones between the two languages could help to understand the effect of Thai dialects on the study of Chinese tones. Finally, the goal of the study is to provide guiding significance for learners who use the northern Thai dialect, Tai Yuan language in their mother tongue so they can learn Chinese tones better.
The Northern Tai Yuan dialect in Thailand belongs to the tonal language of the Zhuang-Dai branch of the Zhuang-Dong family of the Sino-Tibetan language family, and the Mandarin Chinese belongs to the tonal language of the Han-Chinese language of the Sino-Tibetan family. Since the northern Tai Yuan dialect and Chinese language belong to different countries, they have their own unique tones. However, comparison between the two languages shows similarities or even common points. Therefore, they have comparable research basis and value. In this paper, we applied phonetic experimentation and phonological analysis methods using the phonetic experiment tool called Praat software to conduct an experimental study on the pronunciation of Chinese tones for students whose mother tongue is northern Thai Tai Yuan dialect. The purposes of this study were to find the similarities and differences in the tones between northern Thai Tai Yuan dialect and Mandarin Chinese, and to analyze as well as summarize the errors associated with learning Chinese tones by learners who use the northern Thai dialect, Tai Yuan language in their mother tongue. The study showed that students who used the northern Thai dialect, Tai Yuan language, were not only influenced by their own dialect, but also by the standard Thai language during the learning of Chinese tones. Being able to understand the commonalities and differences in tones between the two languages could help to understand the effect of Thai dialects on the study of Chinese tones. Finally, the goal of the study is to provide guiding significance for learners who use the northern Thai dialect, Tai Yuan language in their mother tongue so they can learn Chinese tones better.