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āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļīāļāļāļāđāļāļīāļĨāļīāļāļāļīāļāļŠāđ: āļāļēāļāļĒāļļāļāļāļēāļāļēāļāļīāļāļĄāļāļķāļāļĒāļļāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļāļēāļāļīāļāļĄ
āļŠāļīāļĢāļīāļāļąāļāļĢ āļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĢ, āļāļ§āļĩāļĻāļąāļāļāļīāđ āđāļāļ·āļāļāļŠāļĄ, Sirichat Rakkan, Davisakd Puaksom (2015)
The historiographies has the important role in the politics of the Philippines from the colonial period to the present day. It was the main instrument for manufacturing the legitimacy of the Spainâs, Americaâs, and Japaneseâs occupation... and their colonial rule. Likewise, it was a major machine in creating a collective self-consciousness of the nationalist movement against the colonial powers during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Currently in the post-colonial period, the project
āļāļąāļāļāļāļīāļāļĄ: āļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļīāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāđāļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāđāļŦāļĄāđāļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāļāļāļ°āļĢāļēāļĐāļāļĢ
āļĻāļĢāļąāļāļāļđ āđāļāļāļŠāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđ, Sarunyou Thepsongkraow, āļāļīāļāļąāļĒ āļŠāļīāļĢāļīāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĢāļāļīāļāļļāļĨ, Pinai Sirikiatikul (2020)
The paper aims to study the history of modern penal colonies in Thailand during the 1930sâ1950s by exploring concept, establishment and development of penal colonies. The study found that modern penal colonies were the result of efforts to penal... reform after the Siamese Revolution 1932 under the concept of inmates rehabilitation for good citizenship which led to the establishment of Penal Colonies in Yala and Nakhon Ratchasima Province. Penal practice in penal colonies focused on economic
āļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļŠāļąāļāļāļĄāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāđāļŦāļĄāđāļāļāļāļŪāļēāļāļāļĒ āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļēāļāļēāļāļīāļāļĄāļāļĢāļąāđāļāđāļĻāļŠ āļ.āļĻ. 1897-1907
āļĄāļīāļāļ āļāļĢāļąāļāļĒāđāļāļļāļ, āļŠāļĢāļāļāļāđ āđāļŠāļ§āļāļāļļāļāļēāļāļĢ, āļŠāļļāļāļāļīāļāļāļĻāđ āđāļāļīāđāļĄāļāļđāļ, āļāļēāļāļāļąāļĒ āļāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĢāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ, Chanchai Khongphianthum (2017)
of the French colonial capital? In what sense is defined the modernization of Hanoi? What are the forces profondes of the urbanization? In comparison to contemporary capitals in the World, what are any significant differences...? The problematic of the paper is: what are the characteristics of the early urbanization of Hanoi during 1897-1907? And what are the reasons behind this? This paper aims to explore the early urbanization of Hanoi as French colonial capital
āļāļāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļēāļāļīāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāđāļŦāđāļāļāļēāļāļīāļāļīāļĨāļīāļāļāļīāļāļŠāđ : āļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ§āļāļŦāļēāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĢāļāļāļģāļĢāđāļ§āļĄāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļī
āļŠāļīāļĢāļīāļāļąāļāļĢ āļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĢ, Sirichat Rakkan (2016)
āļāļĢāļ°āļāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ§āļāļŦāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĨāļīāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĢāļāļāļģāļĢāđāļ§āļĄāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļāļāļāļāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļēāļāļīāļāļēāļĢ āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāđāļŦāđāļāļāļēāļāļī āļāļīāļĨāļīāļāļāļīāļāļŠāđāļĄāļĩāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļąāļāļāļļāļāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļāļāļāļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĨāļāļīāļĨāļīāļāļāļīāļ āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļāļāļŠāļāļāļāļāđāļāļāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļāđāļāļēāļāļŠāļąāļāļāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāđāļāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļĄāļąāļĒ āļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļŦāļāļļāļāļĩāđāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĢāļāļāđāļēāļĢāđāļ§āļĄāđāļ āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļīāļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļĩāđāļāļđāļāļāļĨāļīāļāļāļķāđāļāđāļāļĒāļāļāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļēāļāļīāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāđāļŦāđāļāļāļēāļāļīāļāļīāļĨāļīāļāļāļīāļāļŠāđ āļāļķāļāđāļŦāđāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāđāļēāļāļąāļāļāđāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļāļĨāļļāđāļĄ āđāļāļĒāđāļāļāļēāļ°āļāļĨāļļāđāļĄāļāļāļāļąāđāļāļāđāļēāļāļēāļāļŠāļąāļāļāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļ āđāļāļāļāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāļāļāļąāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĢāļāļāđāļēāļāļāļāļĄāļ§āļĨāļāļāļāļĩāđāļĨāļĩāļāļĩāđāļāđāļāļāļĨāļļāđāļĄāļāļ·āđāļ āđ āđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļī āļ§āļīāļāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļāļāļāļģāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļĢāļąāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĢāļāļāđāļēāļ§āđāļēāļāļŦāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļąāļāļāļĨāđāļēāļ§āļāļķāļāļŠāđāļāļāļĨāđāļŦāđāļāļąāļ āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļīāļĨāļīāļāļīāđāļāļāļĨāļļāđāļĄāļŦāļāļķāđāļāļŦāļēāļāļēāļāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĢāļāļāđāļēāļĢāđāļ§āļĄāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļķāđāļāļĄāļēāļāļĩāļāļāļļāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļāļāđāļāđāđāļĨāļ°āļāđāļāļāđāļēāļāļāļāļāđāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļĩāđāļāļđāļāļāļĨāļīāļāļāļķāđāļāđāļāļĒāļāļāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļēāļāļīāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāđāļŦāđāļāļāļēāļāļīāļāļīāļĨāļīāļāļāļīāļāļŠāđ āļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāđāļāđāđāļĨāļ°āļāđāļāļāđāļēāļāļāļēāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĢāļāļāđāļēāļĢāđāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļāļāļĨāđāļēāļ§āđāļāđāļāļģāļĄāļēāļŠāļđāđāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļāđāļāļ§āļāļīāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ§āļāļŦāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĢāļāļāļģāļĢāđāļ§āļĄāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļāļāļāļāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļēāļāļīāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāđāļŦāđāļāļāļēāļāļī āļĢāļ§āļĄāļāļķāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļāđāļāļ§āļāļīāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāđāļāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļīāļāļāļāđāļāļīāļĨāļīāļāļāļīāļāļŠāđāļāļĩāļāļāđāļ§āļĒ
āļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļāļēāļāļēāļāļīāļāļĄāļāļāļāļāļąāļāļāļĪāļĐāđāļāļāļĄāđāļēāđāļĨāļ°āđāļŦāļĨāļĄāļĄāļĨāļēāļĒāļđāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļĄāļāļāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļąāļāļāļāļāļĢāļąāļāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄ āļ.āļĻ. 1894-1933
āļāļąāļĒāļ§āļąāļāļāđ āļāļ°āļŠāļļāļāļ°, Chaiwut Pasuna (2021)
This thesis studies the processes of British colonial administration in Southeast Asia, specifically in Burma and Malay Peninsular, as a model for administrative of the Siamese government in the Monthon Payap during 1894-1933, and the learning... and the adoption process of the British colonial regime in Burma and Malay Peninsular for the administration to Monthon Payap. The study shows the confrontation with British colonial in the Monthon Payap that resulted in the Siamese government centralizing its
āļāļēāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§ āļŠāļļāļāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļ°āđāļĄāļ·āļāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļģāļāļķāļāļāļēāļāļēāļāļīāļāļĄāđāļāļāļīāļĨāļīāļāļāļīāļāļŠāđ
āļāļĪāļĄāļĨ āļāļĨāđāļēāļāļļāļāļ§āļąāļ, Naruemon Klatookwan, āļāļļāļŽāļēāļāļĢ āđāļāļ·āđāļāļĢāļąāļāļŠāļāļļāļĨ, Julaporn Euarukskul (2022)
recovery as the present-day center of Luzon. Amid ongoing enthusiastic debates about colonial consciousness and historical status of colonial rulers in Philippine history studies, an Americaninfluence has been embedded in Baguio City through landscape..., places,narratives, and memories. Presently, a nostalgic fantasy of the golden age under American rule and colonial aesthetics is still what defines the city by its people, including local intellectuals.
āļāļąāļāđāļĨāļĒāđ: āļāļēāļ§āļāļĩāļāđāļāđāļāļāļ°āđāļĨāđāļāļāļīāļĨāļīāļāļāļīāļāļŠāđāļĒāļļāļāļāļēāļāļēāļāļīāļāļĄāļŠāđāļāļ (āļāļĢāļīāļŠāļāđāļĻāļāļ§āļĢāļĢāļĐāļāļĩāđ 16-17)
āđāļāļĩāđāļĒāļĄāļĻāļąāļāļāļīāđ āļŦāļāļŠāđāļāļģāļĢāļąāļŠāļĻāļīāļĨāļāđ, Hongjamrassilp, Piemsak (2022)
This article aims to study the roles of the Sangleyes, overseas Chinese who travelled to commerce and reside in the Spanish colonial Philippine during the 16th and 17th centuries. This study also focuses on the adaptive capacity of Spanish colonial... consequence of transnational encounters between the Spanish authorities and the Sangleyes such as limitation of living space, creation of special official positions and formulation of colonial fiscal policy.
Early French Colonial Education in Hanoi, 1904- 19301
Banjop Wongsupan, Chanchai Khongphianthum, āļāļēāļāļāļąāļĒ āļāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĢāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ (2017)
During the early French colonization of Hanoi, the Vietnamese societies and cultures of this capital were extremely transformed and evidently assimilated to the European material and mental cultures, especially by means of French colonial education.... Many questions have been raised: what are the French colonial educational policies in Vietnam?
āļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļīāļāļĩāļŠāļīāļāļŠāļāļāđāļāļ·āļāļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāđāļāļāļāļēāļāļēāļāļīāļāļĄ
āļ§āļīāļĻāļĢāļļāļ āļāļķāđāļāļŠāļļāļāļāļĢ, Visarut Phungsoondara, āļāļĢāļāļāļąāļ āļāļąāđāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļāļąāļāļāđ, Kornphanat Tungkeunkunt (2019)
to the colonial cities during the tours of Singapore, Java and India in 1870 and 1871. The royal ceremonies are presented as festivities of diversity and consolidation of cultures and religions along with the image of a social order. This in turn reflects a... particular image of social and cultural order of colonial cities under colonial administration at the time. This article also argues that the historical experience of colonial social world was masked within the accounts of royal ceremonies explicated
āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļēāļĢāļāļĒāļēāļāļēāļĨāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāļāļļāļāļāļĢāļĢāļ āđāđāļāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄ āļ.āļĻ. 2439 āļāļķāļ 2478: āļāļēāļĢāļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāđāļāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļāļēāļāļēāļāļīāļāļĄ
Pavinee Bunnag, āļāļēāļĄāđāļ āļāļīāļĨāļāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļĢāļąāļāļāđ, Tamthai Dilokvidhyarat (2021)
The study âHistory of Nursing and Midwifery in Siam from 1896 to 1935: the Colonial Context of Modernization,â aims to study history of nursing and midwifery in Siam during the modernizing period within the colonial context. The study shows: 1