-the translator was unable to interpret equivalently the original action verbs, resulting in the Chinese readers’ inability to have the same feeling as the Thai readers; and 4) lexical aesthetic quality aspect-the translator was unable to equivalently transfer... the original aesthetic quality of the action verbs, resulting in the Chinese readers’ inability to clearly understand the characters’ movements. The reasons for the inability to overcome these four aspects are the translator’s lack of understanding of the socio

of the target language, while reading a translated work, receive the same inspiration, emotion and aesthetic as the readers of the source language do while reading the original." (Fang Mengzhi, 2004) Literary translation can help introduce foreign cultures

In literature, erotic motives represented sexual desire and aesthetics of human sexual arousal and revealed a writer’s gender ideology. Correspondingly, translators’ gender identities and ideology were also accordant with these components... were the relevant factors for communicating the erotic motives to readers. Also, this feature functioned as a space to form identity and subdue each other between males and females through language aesthetics, which passionately and intensely portrayed

ต้องค�ำนึงถึงการรักษาส�ำนวน (Idiom) ลีลา (style) ทัศนคติ (attitude) สุนทรียะ (aesthetic) ของ ผู้เขียนให้เหมาะสมส�ำหรับต่อเผยแพร่สู่สาธารณะ และน�ำเสนอในรูปแบบที่เทียบเคียง (equivalence) กับ ภาษาต้นฉบับให้มากที่สุด

the otherness: 1) word choices that lack aesthetic quality; and 2) partial translation. The reason behind the word choices that lack aesthetic quality and partial translation, or inability to produce the translation that is in accord with Sri Burapha’s intention