be explained by the usage-based theory, specifically, the concept of type frequency. It was assumed that learners acquired infinitive complements first because they were considered a high type frequency construction, and gerund complements later because...This study investigated how frequency influenced acquisition of L2 English infinitive and gerund complements among L1 Thai learners. Participants were separated into low and high proficiency groups based on their CU-TEP scores. Each group consisted

grammaticalization are based on prose writings in inscriptions and documents from Sukhothai period to present-day Thai. Syntactically, it is found that the usages of kaan and khwaam from Sukhothai period to present can be categorized into three groups: kaan... their grammatical functions as nominalizers. The present research aims to explore how kaan and khwaam lexical nouns developed to kaan- and khwaam- nominalizers through a diachronic approach. The analyses of syntactic and semantic developments of kaan and khwaam

. The objective of this article is to investigate, with phonetic approaches, phonetic activities in Cosmopolite A1. This study shows that phonetic activities are only 8% of total activities (32/415), focusing on phonetic segmental and suprasegmental units. While... some phonetic units are systematically presented, others are not introduced. Most activities and exercises are based on opposition and are associated with language use.; La bonne prononciation figure parmi les compétences langagières exigées de la CECR

The present study investigates the problems of lexical collocation usage found in Thai EFL learners’ writing. The collocation teaching lessons in the present study were developed adopting Lewis’s (1993) Observe-Hypothesis-Experiment (OHE) lexical... approach and Presentation-Practice-Production (PPP) approach (Gollin, 1998). The aims were to solve lexical collocation error problems as well as to improve the students’ recognition of lexical collocations. Thirty-six Thai undergraduate students majoring

) scripture, (2) to translate the Vinayatṭthasārasandipanināma Vinayaviniccayaṭīkā, Paṭhamo Bhāgo scripture and (3) to analyze the Vinayatṭthasārasandipanināma Vinayaviniccayaṭīkā, Paṭhamo Bhāgo. The research was qualitative based and conducted documentary... with forfeiture) of the bhikkhu sangha 7) Pacittiyakatha explains the ninety two pacittiya (rules entailing confession) of bhikkhu sangha. (3) Analysis the value of scripture, scriptural values was comprised of language and grammar usage.. the characteristic

plupart des activités phonétiques et des exercices correspondants se fondent sur la notion d’opposition et s’associent à l’usage de langue. ; Good pronunciation is one of competences required for CEFR and can improve both listening and speaking skills... for learning foreign languages. This is the reason why phonetic activities are always included in French foreign language textbook. The objective of this article is to investigate, with phonetic approaches, phonetic activities in Cosmopolite A1. This study

Example-based approach is novel in the field of Thai-English machine translation. This thesis presents an implementation of an example-based machine translation system using templates automatically extracted from a parallel corpus of stock exchange... trade news. This corpus is selected because of the repetition of texts and translation patterns in the corpus. These pattern-based co-occurrences are believed to be a good case study for an English-Thai example-based translation. The system is divided

, was elicited from locals living in a coastal village in Bang Khunsai from the end of 2009 to the end of 2010. An ethnosemantic approach was applied for use in the study. The semantic field methodology comprised an analysis of componential meaning and folk... features of various coastal plants and marine animals based on the determinants of physical and cultural properties. The existence of terms and the classification of things in relation to the environment also reflects the coast-dwellers’ cultural way