This article studies the role of the Chinese in Thai economy from the Ayutthaya period to the reign of King Rama V in order to observe the continuity and development of their role. It looks through the Munnai-Prai system that controlled the politics..., economy, and society of the kingdom from the beginning until the termination. The study by clear showed that the economic role of the Chinese in Siam could be divided into three phases. The first phase during the Ayutthaya period showed the role

period reveal that Thai people use the utensil made from painted pottery and arrange to a tray on pedestal and unique of food tray with a base and a cone-lid. This setting food tray use container to show social status. Setting food tray made from precious... metal or decorated with pearls for elites and monks. The other secondary materials are for people. The tradition carry on until Rattanakosin period and after the revolution, the metal coat food containers were use. Until today the setting tray of food

This thesis aimed to study affixation of Khmer in pre-angkorian and angkorian period and to study the meaning and grammatical function of Khmer in both periods. The results found that there are the different affixation of Khmer in those periods..., they are 1) in pre-angkorian period, it is found that there are 21 prefixes and 7 infixes, while there are 26 prefixes and 9 infixes are found in angkorian period. It could be explained that the prefixes in pre-angkorian period are found less than those

This paper aims to explore the Thai translated version of the Chinese Philosophical Composition during the early Rattanakosin period, which is considered the most initial translation of Chinese philosophical composition in Thailand. One... readers understand the content better. The strategies included a direct sentence-to-sentence translation, abridgment, and explication.The results show that the Analects' translationstrategies in the early Rattanakosin period are deletion

This article aims to study the craftsmen career in Ayutthaya and department of ten crafts in Rattanakosin period by historical document both Thai and foreigners. Results of the study showed that the craftsmen in the Ayutthaya period... , with the beginning of the labor in court and made products for sale, which developed to be department of ten crafts in Rattanakosin period.

organized in the Ayutthaya period in these documents. In Rattanakosin period, there’re nine royal ceremonies organized and appeared in the royal law. After the revolution, there’re four royal ceremonies appeared namely the coronation ceremony, Songkran

This study investigates personal pronouns during the Sukhothai period, the Ayutthaya period, the early Rattanakosin period (King Rama I-III) and the middle Rattanakosin period (King Rama IV-VII) with regard to their forms, their usage..., and the process of change that occurred in their usage. The study finds that a total of ninety-four pronouns were used during these periods, thirty during the Sukhothai period, twenty-four during the Ayutthaya period, thirty-five during the early Rattanakosin

The purpose of this study is to investigate the number, the usage and the change in usage of classifiers in the Ratanakosin period dating from Rama I to Rama VIII. This analysis is based on the data found in various government do cuments... and academic books. The result of the analysis is that there are 494 classifiers in the Thai language used during the period from Rama I to Rama VIII. The can be divided into two types: general classifiers, and classifiers of measurement and estimation

Economy and Trade in Thonburi and the early Rattanakosin periods were a self-sufficiency economy which integrated with trade until wealth occurred in the upper levels of the social structure, but did not spread to the commoners. However, there were... only some groups that participated in trade activities. The purpose of this research is to answer the questions of who did commercial activities in those periods and whether it should be considerded an investment. Most of the trades in those periods

to study the patterns and behaviors of usurpation for political power during the Ayutthaya period and to generalized the pattern and behavior of usurpation for political power during the Ayutthaya period. The methodology in this article were... in the late Ayutthaya period came form various factors such as forces control, security and location environment.