This article studies the role of the Chinese in Thai economy from the Ayutthaya period to the reign of King Rama V in order to observe the continuity and development of their role. It looks through the Munnai-Prai system that controlled the politics..., economy, and society of the kingdom from the beginning until the termination. The study by clear showed that the economic role of the Chinese in Siam could be divided into three phases. The first phase during the Ayutthaya period showed the role

organized in the Ayutthaya period in these documents. In Rattanakosin period, there’re nine royal ceremonies organized and appeared in the royal law. After the revolution, there’re four royal ceremonies appeared namely the coronation ceremony, Songkran

This paper aims to explore the Thai translated version of the Chinese Philosophical Composition during the early Rattanakosin period, which is considered the most initial translation of Chinese philosophical composition in Thailand. One... readers understand the content better. The strategies included a direct sentence-to-sentence translation, abridgment, and explication.The results show that the Analects' translationstrategies in the early Rattanakosin period are deletion

2) to study the story of Japanese cats being reproduced in post-modern Japanese society. The study found that 1) Japanese society has been associated with cats as pets since at least the Heian period. This is evident in ancient

This article aims to study the craftsmen career in Ayutthaya and department of ten crafts in Rattanakosin period by historical document both Thai and foreigners. Results of the study showed that the craftsmen in the Ayutthaya period... , with the beginning of the labor in court and made products for sale, which developed to be department of ten crafts in Rattanakosin period.

Economy and Trade in Thonburi and the early Rattanakosin periods were a self-sufficiency economy which integrated with trade until wealth occurred in the upper levels of the social structure, but did not spread to the commoners. However, there were... only some groups that participated in trade activities. The purpose of this research is to answer the questions of who did commercial activities in those periods and whether it should be considerded an investment. Most of the trades in those periods

The aim of the study is to find the relationship between the political society, its ruling concepts, and other social factors in the Thai society, which impacted on the creation of mural paintings in the early Bangkok period. The research... methodology was conducted through documentary research and surveys of sites where possessed the mural paintings proven or assessed on the basis of art history as created in the early Bangkok period. It found that the mural paintings were created under the same

period reveal that Thai people use the utensil made from painted pottery and arrange to a tray on pedestal and unique of food tray with a base and a cone-lid. This setting food tray use container to show social status. Setting food tray made from precious... metal or decorated with pearls for elites and monks. The other secondary materials are for people. The tradition carry on until Rattanakosin period and after the revolution, the metal coat food containers were use. Until today the setting tray of food

to study the patterns and behaviors of usurpation for political power during the Ayutthaya period and to generalized the pattern and behavior of usurpation for political power during the Ayutthaya period. The methodology in this article were... in the late Ayutthaya period came form various factors such as forces control, security and location environment.

The main purpose of this article was to study the nature of power and political resources, its utilization, acquiring and transformation of political resources during the Ayutthaya period. Thus, the political resources was generally accepted